BBC is the United Kingdom’s public service broadcaster, known for television, radio, and online media.
102. PACC stands for:
PACC promotes cultural exchange and educational activities between Pakistan and the United States.
103. NESPAK refers to:
NESPAK is a Pakistani government-owned consultancy that provides engineering, design, and project management services.
104. ELTR stands for:
ELTR is an initiative focused on improving English language teaching methods and curriculum.
105. CARs refers to:
CARs refers to the five Central Asian republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
106. RPPs stands for ______.
RPPs are privately-run power projects where electricity is generated for public distribution under government contracts.
107. UNDP stands for:
UNDP is a United Nations organization that works to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities worldwide.
108. HDI stands for:
HDI measures a country’s social and economic development based on life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
109. START refers to:
START is a bilateral treaty between the U.S. and Russia aimed at reducing and limiting strategic nuclear weapons.
110. EFSF stands for:
EFSF is a temporary crisis resolution mechanism created to provide financial assistance to Eurozone countries in economic difficulty.
111. NTC refers to:
NTC is a body to regulate technology-related programs in Pakistan.
112. BFR stands for:
BFR is used to evaluate balanced performance and financial outcomes.
113. NCA refers to:
NCA is Pakistan’s apex body responsible for policy decisions regarding nuclear strategy and security.
114. HTTP stands for:
HTTP is the foundational protocol used for transmitting web pages over the internet.
115. HTML stands for:
HTML is the standard markup language used to create and structure web pages.
116. SMS stands for:
SMS allows sending short text messages between mobile devices.
117. MMS stands for:
MMS is a service that enables sending messages with multimedia content like images, audio, or video.
118. SIM stands for:
SIM is a chip in mobile phones that stores subscriber information and enables network access.
119. VAT stands for:
VAT is a consumption tax added at each stage of production or distribution of goods and services.
120. ATM stands for:
ATM is an electronic banking device that allows customers to perform financial transactions without a teller.
121. IUCN stands for:
IUCN is an international organization working on nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
122. NLD refers to:
NLD is a political party in Myanmar advocating for democracy and human rights.
123. ISPR stands for:
ISPR is the media and public relations wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces.
124. ERRA refers to:
ERRA is a Pakistani government agency responsible for earthquake disaster management and rehabilitation.
125. EFF stands for:
EFF is an IMF program providing financial support to countries undergoing economic difficulties with structural reforms.
126. USGS refers to:
USGS is a scientific agency of the U.S. government studying natural resources, hazards, and the landscape.
127. PVC stands for:
PVC is a widely used synthetic plastic polymer used in pipes, cables, and construction materials.
128. EVAW refers to:
EVAW is a framework or initiative to prevent and respond to violence against women.
129. PABIC stands for:
PABIC is focused on agricultural biotechnology research and information in Pakistan.
130. UNCRC stands for:
UNCRC is an international treaty that protects the rights of children globally.
131. E.g. stands for:
“E.g.” is derived from Latin exempli gratia, meaning “for example.”
132. NB stands for:
“NB” is used to draw attention to important information, from the Latin nota bene.
133. IE stands for:
“i.e.” is from Latin id est, meaning “that is” or “in other words.”
134. ETC stands for:
“etc.” is used to indicate continuation of a list, derived from Latin et cetera.
135. PS stands for:
“P.S.” is added at the end of letters to include additional information, from Latin post scriptum.
136. RTOBs refers to:
RTOBs are banking systems allowing transactions and services to be conducted in real time online.
137. IPPs stands for:
IPPs are private companies that generate electricity for sale to utilities or the public.
138. ECOSOC stands for:
ECOSOC is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dealing with economic, social, and related work.
139. WTO stands for:
WTO is an international organization that regulates trade between nations to ensure smooth and fair trade.
140. LDCs refers to:
LDCs refers to Less Developed Countries, typically with low income, industrialization, and human development indicators.
141. V-Day refers to:
V-Day commonly refers to Victory Day, celebrating the end of significant wars or military victories.
142. OBR stands for:
One Billion Rising is a global movement to end violence against women and girls.
143. GCS refers to:
GCS is a neurological scale used by healthcare providers to assess the level of consciousness in patients with brain injuries.
144. FIR stands for:
FIR is a written document prepared by police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
145. RNA stands for:
RNA is a molecule essential in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
146. RAM refers to:
RAM is a type of computer memory that can be read and written in any order, allowing fast access to data.
147. ROM stands for:
ROM is non-volatile memory used in computers and devices to store firmware or permanent software.
148. LAN stands for:
LAN is a network connecting computers within a limited area such as a building, office, or campus.
149. WWW refers to:
WWW is the system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed through the Internet using web browsers.
150. ECM stands for:
ECM was an economic organization of European states focused on free trade and integration, later incorporated into the European Union.
151. JEM stands for:
JEM is a Sudanese rebel group advocating for justice and equality.
152. POLICE stands for:
This mnemonic is often used to describe the ideal qualities of police officers.
153. CCI stands for:
CCI is a constitutional body in Pakistan resolving disputes between the federation and provinces.
154. SPNA refers to:
SPNA is a political/organizational alliance in Sindh, Pakistan.
155. MNHCR stands for:
MNHCR oversees national health policies, services, and coordination in Pakistan.
156. ETIM refers to:
ETIM advocates separatist goals in China’s Xinjiang region.
157. PDF stands for:
PDF most commonly refers to the digital document format, but may also mean Pakistan Democratic Fund.
158. 3-Ts stands for:
3-Ts refers to a governance framework: Tax, Trade & Transparency.
159. 3-Ds refers to:
3-Ds is a policy approach focusing on development, diplomacy, and deterrence.
160. UNMOGIP stands for:
UNMOGIP monitors ceasefire agreements and conflict zones between India and Pakistan.
161. Cr.P.C refers to:
Cr.P.C stands for Criminal Procedure Code, containing rules for administering criminal law.
162. IPSC stands for:
IPSCs are adult cells genetically reprogrammed into stem-cell-like states.
163. WiFi stands for:
WiFi allows devices to connect wirelessly using 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
164. HiFi refers to:
HiFi refers to high-fidelity audio reproduction close to the original recording.
165. UFO stands for:
UFO refers to aerial phenomena that observers cannot immediately identify.
166. KFC refers to:
KFC is an American fast-food chain founded by Colonel Harland Sanders.
167. NYPD stands for:
NYPD is the primary law-enforcement agency of New York City.
168. P.R.O.D.A refers to:
PRODA outlines disqualification rules for public representatives in Pakistan.
169. SIDA stands for:
SIDA is responsible for irrigation and drainage management in Sindh, Pakistan.
170. IED stands for:
IEDs are homemade explosive devices often used in insurgency or terrorism.
171. S.O.N.A.R stands for:
SONAR stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging.
172. S.T.P refers to:
STP refers to 0°C (273 K) and 1 atm pressure.
173. M.A.S.E.R stands for:
MASER amplifies electromagnetic waves in the microwave range.
174. A.W.A.C.S refers to:
AWACS is an airborne radar surveillance system.
175. G.U.T stands for:
GUT unifies electromagnetic, weak & strong nuclear forces.
176. L.D.L refers to:
LDL is known as “bad cholesterol”.
177. SARS stands for:
SARS is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus.
178. HDL refers to:
HDL can refer to good cholesterol or a hardware design language.
179. PTFE stands for:
PTFE (Teflon) is a synthetic non-stick polymer.
180. BASIC refers to:
BASIC is a beginner-friendly programming language.
181. ETT stands for:
ETT refers to Electrical Training Trust used in technical and vocational education.
182. HST refers to:
HST stands for the Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990.
183. DBS stands for:
DBS refers to Database System in information technology.
184. CRO stands for:
CRO is an electronic device used to display and analyze waveforms.
185. BOT refers to:
BOT stands for Build-Operate-Transfer, not listed among the options.
186. AMU stands for:
AMU is used to express atomic and molecular mass.
187. E.M.F refers to:
EMF means Electromotive Force, which is not among the given options.
188. A.D.H stands for:
ADH regulates water balance and is also known as vasopressin.
189. G.E.V refers to:
GeV is a unit of energy used in particle physics.
190. N.T.P stands for:
NTP refers to 20°C (293 K) and 1 atm pressure.
191. CRT stands for:
CRT is a vacuum tube used in older televisions, monitors, and oscilloscopes to display images.
192. CBM refers to:
CBMs are diplomatic or military arrangements intended to reduce tension between countries.
193. EEZ stands for:
An EEZ extends 200 nautical miles from a country’s coastline, granting rights to marine resources.
194. T.N.T refers to:
TNT is a chemical compound widely used as an explosive.
195. ATP stands for:
ATP is the primary energy-carrying molecule in living organisms.
196. ECG stands for:
ECG records the electrical activity of the heart.
197. LASER refers to:
A laser produces coherent, focused light through stimulated emission.
198. RADAR stands for:
RADAR detects objects and measures their distance using radio waves.
199. RQ refers to ______.
RQ is the ratio of CO₂ produced to O₂ consumed during metabolism.
200. PNP stands for:
PNP is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism and essential for immune function.
201. CPU stands for:
The CPU is the main component of a computer that performs most processing operations.
202. BCG refers to:
BCG is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis.
203. ATP stands for:
ATP is the main energy molecule used by cells.
204. K.W.H refers to:
A kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy representing consumption of 1 kW over 1 hour.
205. B.T.U stands for:
BTU is a unit of heat energy commonly used in heating and air conditioning.
206. MAF refers to:
MAF is a measurement of large water volumes, especially in dam and irrigation systems.
207. MCV stands for:
MCV is a measure of the average size of red blood cells.
208. HST can refer to:
Though HST has multiple meanings, the most recognized is the Hubble Space Telescope used in astronomy.
209. BOT stands for:
BOT is a project financing model; BOT also refers to Botulinum Toxin in medicine.
210. ADH refers to:
ADH regulates water balance in the body by controlling kidney function.
211. GEV stands for:
GeV (Giga Electron Volt) is a unit of energy commonly used in particle physics.
212. CNS stands for:
CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, controlling most functions of the body and mind.
213. PTFE refers to:
PTFE is a synthetic fluoropolymer best known by its brand name Teflon.
214. LONAR stands for:
LONAR refers to the LORAN system (Long Range Navigation), a terrestrial radio navigation system.
215. MEV stands for:
MeV is a unit of energy used in nuclear and particle physics.
216. CCTV refers to:
CCTV is used for video surveillance in security systems.
217. UAV stands for:
UAVs are drones operated without a human pilot onboard.
218. SUPARCO refers to:
SUPARCO is Pakistan’s national space agency.
219. NASA stands for:
NASA is the United States government agency responsible for space exploration and aeronautics research.
220. ISRO refers to:
ISRO is India’s national space agency, known for major satellite and interplanetary missions.
221. CDWP stands for:
CDWP (Central Development Working Party) is a key decision-making body in Pakistan responsible for approving development projects and reviewing PC-1 documents before they move to the ECNEC for final approval.
