Top 30+ Free MCQs: Fast in Ramadan – Islamic Studies
Fasting in Ramadan is considered the third pillar of Islam. It is also known as Sawm and Roza. It is a key topic in competitive exams, particularly those focused on Islamic Studies. Fasting-related MCQs usually appear in competitive exams conducted by FPSC, SPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, BPSC, STS, NTS and others. Through these questions, examiners assess candidates’ understanding of the significance, rules, benefits, and history of fasting during the month of Ramadan. These questions evaluate knowledge across various aspects, including the conditions for fasting, exceptions, and the spiritual and social importance of this act of worship.
Mastery of Fast in Ramadan MCQs with other topics such as Hajj, Tawhid, Zakat and others, is essential for candidates, as it ensures a solid grasp of religious practices and aids in answering practical questions about the implementation of fasting in different scenarios. As a result, our team has compiled a list of MCQs in shape of quiz related to fasting that have been asked in previous competitive exams or could appear in upcoming ones. The MCQs are provided below:
1. The command to fast in Ramadan was revealed in the month of:
Correct Answer: B. Shaban
Explanation: The command to fast in Ramadan was revealed during the month of Shaban, in 2 A.H.
2. The command to fast in Ramadan is found in which Surah of the Quran?
Correct Answer: C. Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: The command to fast in Ramadan is found in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183–185).
3. What is described as the purpose of the fast in Ramadan in the Quran?
Correct Answer: B. Taqwa
Explanation: The Quran states in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183) that fasting is prescribed so that believers may attain Taqwa (God-consciousness and piety).
4. What is the prerequisite for observing the fast in Ramadan?
Correct Answer: C. Self-Control
Explanation: Self-control is the fundamental prerequisite for fasting, as it requires restraining oneself from food, drink, and other desires from dawn to sunset.
5. Fasting is prohibited on which of the following days?
Correct Answer: C. Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Azha, 11th, 12th, 13th Zilhajj
Explanation: Fasting is forbidden on Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, and the three days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Zilhajj) — totalling five prohibited days.
6. What is the pre-dawn meal called?
Correct Answer: B. Suhoor
Explanation: The pre-dawn meal eaten before the Fajr prayer during Ramadan is called Suhoor (also known as Seher).
7. What is the sunset meal known as?
Correct Answer: B. Iftari
Explanation: The meal taken at sunset to break the fast is known as Iftari (Iftar), observed at Maghrib time.
8. Suhoor is taken before which prayer?
Correct Answer: B. Fajr
Explanation: Suhoor is the pre-dawn meal consumed before the Fajr (morning) prayer, after which the fast begins.
9. What does the word “Iftar” literally mean?
Correct Answer: B. To Break
Explanation: The word “Iftar” literally means “to break” — referring to breaking the fast at sunset.
10. In which year was Sadaq-e-Eid-ul-Fitr proclaimed?
Correct Answer: B. 2 AH
Explanation: Sadaq-e-Eid-ul-Fitr (Fitrana/Zakat ul-Fitr) was proclaimed in 2 AH, the same year fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory.
11. In which year will Ramadan occur twice?
Correct Answer: C. 2030
Explanation: Due to the Islamic lunar calendar being shorter than the solar year, Ramadan will occur twice in the year 2030.
12. What is the position of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar?
Correct Answer: B. 9th
Explanation: Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic (Hijri) lunar calendar.
13. Which night is described as better than a thousand months?
Correct Answer: B. Lailat-Ul-Qadar
Explanation: Lailat-ul-Qadar (the Night of Power) is described in Surah Al-Qadr as better than a thousand months.
14. What does Aitikaf mean?
Correct Answer: C. Seclusion
Explanation: Aitikaf means seclusion or retreat — specifically, the practice of secluding oneself in the mosque for worship, especially during the last ten days of Ramadan.
15. In which month was the Holy Quran revealed?
Correct Answer: C. Ramazan
Explanation: The Holy Quran was revealed in the month of Ramadan, as stated in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185).
16. What is the festival at the end of Ramadan?
Correct Answer: C. Eid-ul-Fitr
Explanation: Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated on the 1st of Shawwal, immediately after the month of Ramadan ends, marking the completion of fasting.
17. How many times is fasting mentioned in the Quran?
Correct Answer: B. Almost 10
Explanation: Fasting (Sawm) is mentioned approximately 10 times in various Surahs of the Quran.
18. How many Ashras are there in Ramadan?
Correct Answer: C. 3
Explanation: Ramadan is divided into three Ashras (ten-day periods): the first (1–10), second (11–20), and third (21–30).
19. What does the first Ashra of Ramadan reflect?
Correct Answer: B. Mercy Of Allah
Explanation: The first Ashra (days 1–10) of Ramadan is known as Ashra-e-Rehmat and reflects the Mercy of Allah.
20. What does the second Ashra of Ramadan reflect?
Correct Answer: B. Forgiveness Of Allah
Explanation: The second Ashra (days 11–20) of Ramadan is known as Ashra-e-Maghfirat and reflects the Forgiveness of Allah.