Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707): Best MCQs for Exams
1. Which Mughal emperor assumed the title of Alamgir I?
Correct Answer: D. Aurangzeb
Explanation: Aurangzeb, the 6th Mughal emperor, used the title Alamgir meaning “World Conqueror.”
2. In which year, Aurangzeb formally adopted the title Alamgir?
Correct Answer: B. 1658
Explanation: Aurangzeb assumed the title Alamgir in July 1658 after winning the War of Succession.
3. The title Aurangzeb means _______.
Correct Answer: C. Ornament of the Throne
Explanation: Aurangzeb literally means “Ornament of the Throne.”
4. Aurangzeb was the ____ emperor of the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer: C. 6th
Explanation: Aurangzeb is recognized as the 6th Mughal emperor.
5. The reign period of Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir ______.
Correct Answer: B. 1658–1707
Explanation: Aurangzeb ruled from 1658 to 1707 — the longest reign of any Mughal emperor.
6. What was the real name of Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir?
Correct Answer: A. Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb
Explanation: His full name was Muhiuddin (Mohi-uddin) Muhammad Aurangzeb.
7. Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir was born on _______.
Correct Answer: A. November 3, 1618
Explanation: Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir was born on November 3, 1618.
8. Who was the mother of Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir?
Correct Answer: C. Mumtaz Mahal
Explanation: Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir’s mother was Mumtaz Mahal, for whom the Taj Mahal was built.
9. The war between Shah Jahan’s four sons is known as _________.
Correct Answer: C. Mughal War of Succession
Explanation: The conflict among Shah Jahan’s sons (1657–1661) is known as the Mughal War of Succession.
10. In September 1657, after Shah Jahan became seriously ill, who acted as the de facto successor?
Correct Answer: B. Dara Shikoh
Explanation: Dara Shikoh, the eldest and favored son, became the de facto successor during Shah Jahan’s illness.
11. Aurangzeb proclaimed himself Emperor in _____.
Correct Answer: B. June 1658
Explanation: Aurangzeb rejected Dara Shikoh’s claim and declared himself Emperor in June 1658.
12. In April 1658, Aurangzeb defeated his brother Dara Shikoh in the _________.
Correct Answer: B. Battle of Dharmat
Explanation: The Battle of Dharmat (April 1658) was an early major victory for Aurangzeb against Dara Shikoh.
13. Which battle strengthened Aurangzeb’s position as Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Battle of Samugarh
Explanation: The decisive Battle of Samugarh (May 1658) secured Aurangzeb’s claim to the throne.
14. Shah Jahan recovered from his illness in mid-1658. What did Aurangzeb do afterward?
Correct Answer: C. Imprisoned him from 1658 to 1666
Explanation: Aurangzeb imprisoned Shah Jahan in Agra Fort from July 1658 until his death in 1666.
15. Shah Jahan was imprisoned by Aurangzeb at ________.
Correct Answer: C. Agra Fort
Explanation: Shah Jahan spent his final years confined in Agra Fort from 1658 to 1666.
16. Aurangzeb killed his ____ brother/brothers to secure his throne.
Correct Answer: B. Two
Explanation: Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir executed two of his brothers during the Mughal War of Succession.
17. Who lost the Battle of Samugarh in May 1658?
Correct Answer: C. Dara Shikoh
Explanation: Dara Shikoh was defeated at Samugarh, which ensured Aurangzeb’s dominance.
18. Dara Shikoh was captured in _____.
Correct Answer: B. 1659
Explanation: Dara Shikoh was captured in 1659 and later executed.
19. Dara Shikoh was executed in ______.
Correct Answer: B. 1659
Explanation: Dara Shikoh was executed in 1659 on Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir’s orders.
20. The Battle of Samugarh was fought in the year ____.
Correct Answer: B. 1658
Explanation: The Battle of Samugarh took place in May 1658.