Most Important MCQs on Simon Commission for 2025 Exams
1. The Simon Commission arrived in India on ____.
Correct Answer: D. 3rd February 1928
Explanation: The Simon Commission arrived in India on 3 February 1928 to review constitutional reforms, but it was boycotted by Indians as it had no Indian members.
2. Who was the Viceroy of India in 1927?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Irwin
Explanation: The Viceroy of India in 1927 was Lord Irwin (1926–1931). Other viceroys included Lord Reading (1921–1926) and Lord Willingdon (1931–1936).
3. The Simon Commission was appointed in ____.
Correct Answer: B. November 1927
Explanation: The British Government under PM Stanley Baldwin appointed the Simon Commission in November 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest reforms.
4. The Simon Commission was appointed under the Government of _____.
Correct Answer: B. Stanley Baldwin
Explanation: Stanley Baldwin’s government (1924–1929) appointed the Simon Commission to review the Government of India Act 1919 before the promised 10-year mark due to rising pressure from Indian leaders.
5. The purpose of the Simon Commission was ______.
Correct Answer: B. To report on the working of Government of India Act, 1919
Explanation: The Simon Commission was formed to study how the Government of India Act 1919 was working and propose new reforms for India’s governance.
6. The Simon Commission was dispatched to India in:
Correct Answer: B. 1928
Explanation: While formed in November 1927, the Commission actually arrived in India in February 1928.
7. The Simon Commission consisted of ___ members.
Correct Answer: C. Seven
Explanation: The Simon Commission had 7 British members, all from the UK Parliament, with Sir John Simon as chairman.
8. Which of the following combinations was part of the Simon Commission?
Correct Answer: B. Four Conservatives, two Labourites, and one Liberal
Explanation: The commission included 4 Conservatives (including Chairman Simon), 2 Labour members (including Clement Attlee), and 1 Liberal member.
9. Who was the Chairman of Simon Commission?
Correct Answer: A. Sir John Simon
Explanation: Sir John Simon, a senior British lawyer and experienced statesman, was chosen to lead the commission due to his legal expertise.
10. Who was the future Prime Minister among the Simon Commission members?
Correct Answer: B. Clement Attlee
Explanation: Clement Attlee was a member of the commission. He later became the British Prime Minister (1945–1951) who oversaw Indian independence in 1947.
11. What was the Indian reaction to the Simon Commission?
Correct Answer: B. They Boycotted It
Explanation: Indians boycotted the Commission because it had no Indian members. Protests erupted with the slogan “Simon Go Back”.
12. What was the main reason for boycotting the Simon Commission?
Correct Answer: C. No Indian Was Its Member
Explanation: The exclusion of Indians from a commission meant to decide India’s constitutional future was seen as a grave insult by all major political parties.
13. The Simon Commission published its report in the year of ____.
Correct Answer: C. 1930
Explanation: Althoughappointed in 1927 and arriving in 1928, the extensive work and political resistance meant the final report was only published in 1930.
14. The most important recommendation of the Simon Commission was _____.
Correct Answer: C. Introduction Of Federal System Of Government In India
Explanation: The commission recommended a federal framework to unite British provinces and princely states, granting provinces more autonomy.
15. Who unanimously condemned the Simon Report?
Correct Answer: C. All Political Parties Of India
Explanation: Virtually all political groups, including the INC, Muslim League, and Hindu Mahasabha, rejected the report as inadequate.
16. The Muslim League demanded constitutional reforms in India in the year of ____.
Correct Answer: B. 1927
Explanation: In 1927, under Jinnah’s leadership, the Muslim League demanded reforms and presented the Delhi Proposals to secure Hindu-Muslim unity.
17. On the arrival of the Simon Commission, who were the two Muslim League leaders leading the split?
Correct Answer: A. Quaid-E-Azam And Muhammad Shafee
Explanation: The League split into the Jinnah group (opposing the commission) and the Shafi group (supporting cooperation with the commission).
18. Which of the following introduced the provision for sending the Simon Commission to India?
Correct Answer: B. Government Of India Act 1919
Explanation: Section 84A of the 1919 Act stipulated that a royal commission would review the reforms after ten years.
19. Which of the following statements about Simon Commission recommendations is correct?
Correct Answer: C. Both A & B
Explanation: The Commission recommended both the abolition of dyarchy and the granting of provincial autonomy.
20. Which Act adopted many recommendations of Simon Commission?
Correct Answer: B. Government of India Act 1935
Explanation: The 1935 Act implemented provincial autonomy and the federal structure proposed by the Simon Commission.
21. In which city was the Simon Commission greeted with black flags and slogans “Simon Go Back”?
Correct Answer: B. Lahore
Explanation: Lahore was the site of the most intense protests against the commission in 1928.
22. Lala Lajpat Rai was injured during protest against the Simon Commission and later died. Who ordered the lathi charge?
Correct Answer: B. James Scott
Explanation: Police officer James A. Scott ordered the lathi charge in Lahore where Lala Lajpat Rai was fatally injured.
The Simon Commission remains a pivotal event in Pakistan history, making Simon Commission MCQs a crucial topic in competitive exams, especially for aspirants of Pakistan Studies. These MCQs are commonly asked to test candidates’ understanding of the commission’s formation, objectives, and the significant political repercussions it had on the subcontinent.
The Simon Commission, set up in 1927 by the British government, was met with strong opposition in India, as it included no Indian members. This led to widespread protests and further intensified the demand for self-rule. Its impact on Indian politics was profound, as it highlighted the British government’s disregard for Indian representation, thus fueling the nationalist movement.
Additionally, the Simon Commission’s role in the political landscape of Pakistan cannot be overlooked, as it contributed to the growing discontent among Muslims, which ultimately laid the groundwork for the demand for a separate state—leading to the creation of Pakistan. As a key topic in the Pakistan Studies section of competitive exams, understanding the Simon Commission’s significance is essential for aspirants. To assist with this, our team has prepared a list of MCQs covering all key aspects of the Simon Commission, ensuring aspirants are well-equipped to tackle this topic in their exams.