21. What does the third Ashra of Ramadan reflect?
Correct Answer: B. Safety from hell
Explanation: The third Ashra (days 21–30) of Ramadan is known as Ashra-e-Nijat and reflects Safety from Hellfire.
22. What does “Fast” mean in Islam?
Correct Answer: A. To stop
Explanation: In Islam, a fast (Sawm) means “to stop” or abstain — specifically to stop eating, drinking, and other desires from dawn to sunset.
23. When was the fast in Ramadan made obligatory in Islam?
Correct Answer: C. 2nd A.H.
Explanation: Fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory in the 2nd year after Hijrah (2 A.H.).
24. What is the atonement for breaking the fast in Ramadan without a valid reason?
Correct Answer: C. Feeding 60 people or fasting 60 days
Explanation: The Kaffarah (atonement) for intentionally breaking the fast without a valid reason is to free a slave, fast for 60 consecutive days, or feed 60 poor people.
25. What is “Bab-ul-Riyan”?
Correct Answer: C. The door for fasting people
Explanation: Bab-ul-Riyan is a special gate of Paradise exclusively reserved for those who observe fasting in this world.
26. What does “Tarawih” mean?
Correct Answer: B. To rest
Explanation: “Tarawih” is derived from the Arabic word meaning “to rest” — referring to the brief pauses taken between sets of prayers during the special nightly Ramadan prayers.
27. When was the Battle of Badr fought?
Correct Answer: B. On the 17th of Ramadan, 2 A.H.
Explanation: The Battle of Badr, the first major battle in Islamic history, was fought on the 17th of Ramadan, 2 A.H.
28. Who arranged the Namaz e Taraweeh?
Correct Answer: A. Umar ibn al-Khattab
Explanation: Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) formally arranged and organized the congregational Taraweeh prayers during his caliphate.
29. What is the month of Ramadan also known as?
Correct Answer: C. Sayeed-us-Shahoor
Explanation: Ramadan is known as “Sayeed-us-Shahoor” meaning the “Master of all Months,” due to its immense spiritual significance in Islam.
30. How many days in a year are forbidden for fasting?
Correct Answer: D. Five days
Explanation: Five days are forbidden for fasting: Eid-ul-Fitr (1st Shawwal), Eid-ul-Adha (10th Zilhajj), and the three days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, 13th Zilhajj).
31. What does “Wajib” mean in Islamic jurisprudence?
Correct Answer: A. Ordained (obligatory)
Explanation: “Wajib” in Islamic jurisprudence refers to an act that is ordained and obligatory — one that must be performed, and omitting it is sinful.
32. What is the name of the first Ashra of Ramadan?
Correct Answer: C. Ashra-e-Rehmat
Explanation: The first Ashra (days 1–10) of Ramadan is called Ashra-e-Rehmat, the ten days of Allah’s Mercy.
33. What is the name of the second Ashra of Ramadan?
Correct Answer: C. Ashra-e-Maghfirat
Explanation: The second Ashra (days 11–20) of Ramadan is called Ashra-e-Maghfirat, the ten days of Allah’s Forgiveness.
34. What is the name of the third Ashra of Ramadan?
Correct Answer: C. Ashra-e-Nijat
Explanation: The third Ashra (days 21–30) of Ramadan is called Ashra-e-Nijat, the ten days of Salvation (Safety from Hellfire).
35. What is the literal meaning of the word “Ramadan”?
Correct Answer: B. Scorching heat
Explanation: The word “Ramadan” is derived from the Arabic root “Ramad,” meaning scorching heat — referring to the burning sensation of hunger and thirst experienced during fasting.
36. What is the literal meaning of the word “Sawm” (fasting) in Islam?
Correct Answer: A. Abstaining
Explanation: The word “Sawm” literally means abstaining — refraining from food, drink, and other desires from Fajr to Maghrib.
37. The commandment to fast in Ramadan was revealed in ________.
Correct Answer: C. Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183
Explanation: The commandment to fast in Ramadan is found in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183: “O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you…”
Fasting in Ramadan is considered the third pillar of Islam. It is also known as Sawm and Roza. It is a key topic in competitive exams, particularly those focused on Islamic Studies. Fasting-related MCQs usually appear in competitive exams conducted by FPSC, SPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, BPSC, STS, NTS and others. Through these questions, examiners assess candidates’ understanding of the significance, rules, benefits, and history of fasting during the month of Ramadan. These questions evaluate knowledge across various aspects, including the conditions for fasting, exceptions, and the spiritual and social importance of this act of worship.
Mastery of Fast in Ramadan MCQs with other topics such as Hajj, Tawhid, Zakat and others, is essential for candidates, as it ensures a solid grasp of religious practices and aids in answering practical questions about the implementation of fasting in different scenarios. As a result, our team has compiled a list of MCQs in shape of quiz related to fasting that have been asked in previous competitive exams or could appear in upcoming ones. The MCQs are provided below: