Best MCQs on the Mughal Empire: Jalal Uddin Akbar (1556-1605) for Competitive Exams
1. The successor of Emperor Humayun was his son ____.
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
Explanation: Akbar ascended the throne in 1556 at Agra Fort with the help of Bairam Khan, defeating Hemu, the general of the Suri dynasty.
2. Jalal Uddin Akbar was ___ years old when his father Humayun died.
Correct Answer: C. 14
Explanation: Akbar was only 14 years old when his father Humayun passed away. He was born in 1542 at Umerkot, Sindh.
3. The real name of Emperor Akbar was ____.
Correct Answer: A. Jalal Uddin Muhammad Akbar
Explanation: Akbar’s full name was Jalal Uddin Muhammad Akbar.
4. Jalal Uddin Akbar was born in the year ____.
Correct Answer: C. 1542
Explanation: Emperor Akbar was born in 1542 at Umerkot, Sindh, Pakistan.
5. Akbar was born at ____.
Correct Answer: C. Umerkot
Explanation: Akbar was born at Umerkot, Sindh, when his father was in exile following his defeat by Sher Shah Suri.
6. The father of Akbar was ____.
Correct Answer: B. Humayun
Explanation: Akbar was the son of Emperor Humayun, the second Mughal ruler.
7. Akbar ruled under Bairam Khan’s regency from ____.
Correct Answer: B. 1556–1560
Explanation: Bairam Khan served as Akbar’s regent and guardian from his accession in 1556 until 1560.
8. Akbar assumed direct power in the year ____.
Correct Answer: C. 1560
Explanation: Akbar began ruling independently after dismissing Bairam Khan in 1560.
9. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between Akbar (with Bairam Khan) and ____.
Correct Answer: A. Hemu
Explanation: The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) was fought between the Mughal forces and Hemu, the general of the Suri dynasty.
10. The real name of Hemu was ____.
Correct Answer: B. Hem Chandra
Explanation: Hemu, who fought Akbar in the Second Battle of Panipat, was originally named Hem Chandra Vikramaditya.
11. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in the year ____.
Correct Answer: D. 1556
Explanation: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in 1556, shortly after Humayun’s death.
12. Hem Chandra was a general of ____.
Correct Answer: C. M. Adil Shah Suri
Explanation: Hemu served as the Prime Minister and general of Muhammad Adil Shah Suri.
13. Jalal Uddin Akbar abolished the Jizya tax in the year ____.
Correct Answer: B. 1564
Explanation: Akbar ended the discriminatory Jizya tax on non-Muslim subjects in 1564 to promote religious harmony.
14. Jalal Uddin Akbar introduced a new religion known as ____.
Correct Answer: D. Din-e-Ilahi
Explanation: Akbar founded Din-e-Ilahi, a syncretic religion that integrated elements from various faiths.
15. Din-e-Ilahi was introduced in the year ____.
Correct Answer: C. 1582
Explanation: Akbar formally introduced Din-e-Ilahi in 1582 as a step toward national integration through spiritual unity.
16. The famous fort constructed by Akbar in today’s Pakistan is ____.
Correct Answer: B. Lahore Fort
Explanation: Akbar significantly expanded and rebuilt the Lahore Fort into its present brick masonry structure during his reign.
17. Another name of the Lahore Fort is ____.
Correct Answer: A. Royal Fort
Explanation: The Lahore Fort is also known as the “Shahi Qila” or Royal Fort.
18. The famous fort constructed by Akbar in today’s India is ____.
Correct Answer: B. Agra Fort
Explanation: Akbar built the massive red sandstone Agra Fort, which served as the main residence of the emperors.
19. The city built by Akbar near Agra was ____.
Correct Answer: D. Fatehpur Sikri
Explanation: Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri as his imperial capital in honor of the saint Salim Chishti.
20. Akbar is buried in ____.
Correct Answer: A. Sikandara, Agra
Explanation: The mausoleum of Emperor Akbar is located at Sikandara, on the outskirts of Agra.